Abstract
Objective: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) has not been fully validated as a depression screening scale among Black adolescents. This study examines the psychometric properties of the CES-D as applied to Black adolescents, seeking to understand the unique way in which Black adolescents express their depression symptoms. Method: We hypothesized that the expression and factor structure of depressive symptoms measured by CES-D would be different when applied to Black adolescents. Black adolescents (N = 782) ages 11–21 were recruited from 9 urban public housing developments in 4 large U.S. cities. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) were used to compare the fit of competing models. Convergent validity of the CES-D was examined via associations with gender, age, and suicidal ideation in the ESEM model. Results: Instead of the original 4-factor structure of the CES-D, a 2-factor ESEM model demonstrated satisfactory fit to our data (CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.04). Compared with females, Black males were less likely to endorse positive affect items of the CES-D (r = -0.13, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Conceptualizations of depression among Black adolescents may differ from any other populations previously studied. Clinicians should assess the unique expression of depression among Black youth when developing treatment plans.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 595-619 |
| Number of pages | 25 |
| Journal | Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 1 2017 |
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Keywords
- Adolescent depression
- Black adolescents
- CES-D
- Psychometric properties
- Public housing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Sociology and Political Science
Cite this
Psychometric properties of the ces-d among black adolescents in public housing. / Lu, Wenhua; Lindsey, Michael; Irsheid, Sireen; Nebbitt, Von Eugene.
In: Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, 01.12.2017, p. 595-619.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Psychometric properties of the ces-d among black adolescents in public housing
AU - Lu, Wenhua
AU - Lindsey, Michael
AU - Irsheid, Sireen
AU - Nebbitt, Von Eugene
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Objective: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) has not been fully validated as a depression screening scale among Black adolescents. This study examines the psychometric properties of the CES-D as applied to Black adolescents, seeking to understand the unique way in which Black adolescents express their depression symptoms. Method: We hypothesized that the expression and factor structure of depressive symptoms measured by CES-D would be different when applied to Black adolescents. Black adolescents (N = 782) ages 11–21 were recruited from 9 urban public housing developments in 4 large U.S. cities. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) were used to compare the fit of competing models. Convergent validity of the CES-D was examined via associations with gender, age, and suicidal ideation in the ESEM model. Results: Instead of the original 4-factor structure of the CES-D, a 2-factor ESEM model demonstrated satisfactory fit to our data (CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.04). Compared with females, Black males were less likely to endorse positive affect items of the CES-D (r = -0.13, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Conceptualizations of depression among Black adolescents may differ from any other populations previously studied. Clinicians should assess the unique expression of depression among Black youth when developing treatment plans.
AB - Objective: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) has not been fully validated as a depression screening scale among Black adolescents. This study examines the psychometric properties of the CES-D as applied to Black adolescents, seeking to understand the unique way in which Black adolescents express their depression symptoms. Method: We hypothesized that the expression and factor structure of depressive symptoms measured by CES-D would be different when applied to Black adolescents. Black adolescents (N = 782) ages 11–21 were recruited from 9 urban public housing developments in 4 large U.S. cities. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) were used to compare the fit of competing models. Convergent validity of the CES-D was examined via associations with gender, age, and suicidal ideation in the ESEM model. Results: Instead of the original 4-factor structure of the CES-D, a 2-factor ESEM model demonstrated satisfactory fit to our data (CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.04). Compared with females, Black males were less likely to endorse positive affect items of the CES-D (r = -0.13, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Conceptualizations of depression among Black adolescents may differ from any other populations previously studied. Clinicians should assess the unique expression of depression among Black youth when developing treatment plans.
KW - Adolescent depression
KW - Black adolescents
KW - CES-D
KW - Psychometric properties
KW - Public housing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85044084478&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85044084478&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1086/694791
DO - 10.1086/694791
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044084478
VL - 8
SP - 595
EP - 619
JO - Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research
JF - Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research
SN - 2334-2315
IS - 4
ER -