Abstract
This study examined the hypothesis that gender differences in psychological distress are mediated by job and family role conditions. Previous research has failed to directly test such mediational hypotheses but rather has inferred effects of role conditions from simple role-occupancy variables. The sample consisted of full-time employed married respondents including 161 women with full-time employed spouses, 142 men with nonemployed spouses, and 126 men with full-time employed spouses. Although the sample reported low psychological symptomatology overall, the women in dual-earner families reported more psychological symptomatology than did either group of men. Hierarchical regression equations indicated that work and family conditions fully attenuated this gender differential. Women in dual-earner families also reported less job enrichment, less time at work, and more household labor inequity than did either group of men. They also reported more childcare difficulty than did men with nonemployed spouses. Work-family interference predicted psychological symptomatology and partially accounted for its relationship with some job and family conditions. We discuss processes through which gender affects psychological distress.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 251-270 |
| Number of pages | 20 |
| Journal | Psychology of Women Quarterly |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1994 |
Fingerprint
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Psychology(all)
- Gender Studies
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
Cite this
Gender, job and family conditions, and psychological symptoms. / Hughes, Diane; Galinsky, Ellen.
In: Psychology of Women Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 2, 1994, p. 251-270.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender, job and family conditions, and psychological symptoms
AU - Hughes, Diane
AU - Galinsky, Ellen
PY - 1994
Y1 - 1994
N2 - This study examined the hypothesis that gender differences in psychological distress are mediated by job and family role conditions. Previous research has failed to directly test such mediational hypotheses but rather has inferred effects of role conditions from simple role-occupancy variables. The sample consisted of full-time employed married respondents including 161 women with full-time employed spouses, 142 men with nonemployed spouses, and 126 men with full-time employed spouses. Although the sample reported low psychological symptomatology overall, the women in dual-earner families reported more psychological symptomatology than did either group of men. Hierarchical regression equations indicated that work and family conditions fully attenuated this gender differential. Women in dual-earner families also reported less job enrichment, less time at work, and more household labor inequity than did either group of men. They also reported more childcare difficulty than did men with nonemployed spouses. Work-family interference predicted psychological symptomatology and partially accounted for its relationship with some job and family conditions. We discuss processes through which gender affects psychological distress.
AB - This study examined the hypothesis that gender differences in psychological distress are mediated by job and family role conditions. Previous research has failed to directly test such mediational hypotheses but rather has inferred effects of role conditions from simple role-occupancy variables. The sample consisted of full-time employed married respondents including 161 women with full-time employed spouses, 142 men with nonemployed spouses, and 126 men with full-time employed spouses. Although the sample reported low psychological symptomatology overall, the women in dual-earner families reported more psychological symptomatology than did either group of men. Hierarchical regression equations indicated that work and family conditions fully attenuated this gender differential. Women in dual-earner families also reported less job enrichment, less time at work, and more household labor inequity than did either group of men. They also reported more childcare difficulty than did men with nonemployed spouses. Work-family interference predicted psychological symptomatology and partially accounted for its relationship with some job and family conditions. We discuss processes through which gender affects psychological distress.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84965404615&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84965404615&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00454.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00454.x
M3 - Article
VL - 18
SP - 251
EP - 270
JO - Psychology of Women Quarterly
JF - Psychology of Women Quarterly
SN - 0361-6843
IS - 2
ER -