Abstract
Deficits or atypicalities in attention have been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet no consensus on the nature of these deficits has emerged. We conducted three experiments that paired a peripheral precue with a covert discrimination task, using protocols for which the effects of covert exogenous spatial attention on early vision have been well established in typically developing populations. Experiment 1 assessed changes in contrast sensitivity, using orientation discrimination of a contrast-defined grating; Experiment 2 evaluated the reduction of crowding in the visual periphery, using discrimination of a letter-like figure with flanking stimuli at variable distances; and Experiment 3 assessed improvements in visual search, using discrimination of the same letter-like figure with a variable number of distractor elements. In all three experiments, we found that exogenous attention modulated visual discriminability in a group of high-functioning adults with ASD and that it did so in the same way and to the same extent as in a matched control group. We found no evidence to support the hypothesis that deficits in exogenous spatial attention underlie the emergence of core ASD symptomatology.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | Article 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Vision |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 14 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2013 |
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Keywords
- Adults
- ASD
- Autism
- Contrast sensitivity
- Covert attention
- Crowding
- Exogenous attention
- Visual search
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ophthalmology
- Sensory Systems
Cite this
Exogenous spatial attention : Evidence for intact functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder. / Grubb, Michael A.; Behrmann, Marlene; Egan, Ryan; Minshew, Nancy J.; Heeger, David J.; Carrasco, Marisa.
In: Journal of Vision, Vol. 13, No. 14, Article 9, 2013.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Exogenous spatial attention
T2 - Evidence for intact functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder
AU - Grubb, Michael A.
AU - Behrmann, Marlene
AU - Egan, Ryan
AU - Minshew, Nancy J.
AU - Heeger, David J.
AU - Carrasco, Marisa
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Deficits or atypicalities in attention have been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet no consensus on the nature of these deficits has emerged. We conducted three experiments that paired a peripheral precue with a covert discrimination task, using protocols for which the effects of covert exogenous spatial attention on early vision have been well established in typically developing populations. Experiment 1 assessed changes in contrast sensitivity, using orientation discrimination of a contrast-defined grating; Experiment 2 evaluated the reduction of crowding in the visual periphery, using discrimination of a letter-like figure with flanking stimuli at variable distances; and Experiment 3 assessed improvements in visual search, using discrimination of the same letter-like figure with a variable number of distractor elements. In all three experiments, we found that exogenous attention modulated visual discriminability in a group of high-functioning adults with ASD and that it did so in the same way and to the same extent as in a matched control group. We found no evidence to support the hypothesis that deficits in exogenous spatial attention underlie the emergence of core ASD symptomatology.
AB - Deficits or atypicalities in attention have been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet no consensus on the nature of these deficits has emerged. We conducted three experiments that paired a peripheral precue with a covert discrimination task, using protocols for which the effects of covert exogenous spatial attention on early vision have been well established in typically developing populations. Experiment 1 assessed changes in contrast sensitivity, using orientation discrimination of a contrast-defined grating; Experiment 2 evaluated the reduction of crowding in the visual periphery, using discrimination of a letter-like figure with flanking stimuli at variable distances; and Experiment 3 assessed improvements in visual search, using discrimination of the same letter-like figure with a variable number of distractor elements. In all three experiments, we found that exogenous attention modulated visual discriminability in a group of high-functioning adults with ASD and that it did so in the same way and to the same extent as in a matched control group. We found no evidence to support the hypothesis that deficits in exogenous spatial attention underlie the emergence of core ASD symptomatology.
KW - Adults
KW - ASD
KW - Autism
KW - Contrast sensitivity
KW - Covert attention
KW - Crowding
KW - Exogenous attention
KW - Visual search
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84890249699&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84890249699&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1167/13.14.9
DO - 10.1167/13.14.9
M3 - Article
C2 - 24326863
AN - SCOPUS:84890249699
VL - 13
JO - Journal of Vision
JF - Journal of Vision
SN - 1534-7362
IS - 14
M1 - Article 9
ER -